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financing & incentives
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This page offers information for non-residential entities (including developers, business owners, nonprofits and governments). Click HERE for information for residents (homeowners and renters).
Incentives: Reduce the cost of electrification
Various funding resources are available to help electrify your business, nonprofit or government building! Rebates, tax credits and loans can often be stacked, making it easier to offset the initial cost and shortening the payback time.
Tax credits - available for a limited time!
The Inflation Reduction Act (passed in 2022) offered new direct pay and transfer options to allow more organizations to utilize clean-energy tax credits for equipment placed in service on or after January 1, 2023. The duration of this program was recently limited by the "One Big Beautiful Bill" legislation passed in July 2025. For full timelines of each credit, click on the development resources packet below.
For an overview of eligible projects, see the development packet & qualifying guide linked below.
The Inflation Reduction Act (passed in 2022) offered new direct pay and transfer options to allow more organizations to utilize clean-energy tax credits for equipment placed in service on or after January 1, 2023. The duration of this program was recently limited by the "One Big Beautiful Bill" legislation passed in July 2025. For full timelines of each credit, click on the development resources packet below.
- Direct Pay: Through the direct pay option, the value of certain tax credits can be distributed as a direct payment to non-taxable entities, such as tax-exempt organizations, states, political subdivisions, and rural electricity co-ops.
- Transferability: Transferability allows eligible taxpayers, that are not tax-exempt entities, to transfer all or a portion of certain tax credits to an unrelated party. This is particularly helpful for households and businesses that may not have adequate tax burden to otherwise benefit from the full value of the credit.
For an overview of eligible projects, see the development packet & qualifying guide linked below.
*Note: Financing and tax programs frequently change. Consult your installer or tax professional for the most up-to-date information. Keep in mind that many installers may not know about all available incentives -- we're working to help them too.
More financing options
Commercial Property Assessed Capital Enhancements (C-PACE)
Enabling legislation for C-PACE was recently passed in 2021 and communities across Montana are working through their local city or county governments to participate in the program. Once your community has elected to participate, commercial property owners can opt-in to the C-PACE program, which can cover up to 100% of the total up-front cost of their renewable energy or energy efficiency projects. Then, they can pay back those costs through bi-annual assessments on their property taxes. To learn more about C-PACE, and its implementation in your community, visit our C-PACE page and LastBestPace.com.
USDA Rural Energy for America Program (REAP)
Eligible technologies: solar, wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal, energy efficiency
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) provides grants to qualifying agricultural and small businesses for 25% of the cost of a renewable energy project, up to $500,000. Energy efficiency grants and loan guarantees are also available through the program. Small businesses must be located in a qualified rural area; agricultural businesses may be located in either a rural or non-rural area. For more details, click here or contact Karl Sutton at Mission West Community Development Corporation, the local liaison for this program.
Alternative Energy Revolving Loan Program
Eligible technologies: solar PV, solar thermal, wind, micro-hydro, geothermal, certified pellet/wood stoves.
The Alternative Energy Revolving Loan Program (AERLP) provides zero-down, low interest loans of up to $40,000 to individuals, small businesses, nonprofit organizations and government entities in order to increase investments in alternative energy systems and energy conservation measures in Montana. The program is managed by the Montana Department of Environmental Quality’s Energy Office. Eligible technologies include solar PV, solar thermal, geothermal, EPA-certified low-emission pellet or wood stoves, wind, and micro-hydro. Energy conservation measures may be included in a loan when installed in conjunction with an alternative energy system. For program terms and an application form, click here.
Universal System Benefit (USB) Incentives
Eligible technologies: solar PV, small wind, hydro, and others considered as appropriate
NorthWestern Energy administers Universal System Benefits (USB) incentives through its E+ Renewable Energy Program to qualifying non-profit organizations, government agencies, and schools in NorthWestern’s Montana service territory. Projects receiving these funds often provide civic value including education and visible representation of renewable energy technologies to a broad audience. For more information, click here.
Enabling legislation for C-PACE was recently passed in 2021 and communities across Montana are working through their local city or county governments to participate in the program. Once your community has elected to participate, commercial property owners can opt-in to the C-PACE program, which can cover up to 100% of the total up-front cost of their renewable energy or energy efficiency projects. Then, they can pay back those costs through bi-annual assessments on their property taxes. To learn more about C-PACE, and its implementation in your community, visit our C-PACE page and LastBestPace.com.
USDA Rural Energy for America Program (REAP)
Eligible technologies: solar, wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal, energy efficiency
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) provides grants to qualifying agricultural and small businesses for 25% of the cost of a renewable energy project, up to $500,000. Energy efficiency grants and loan guarantees are also available through the program. Small businesses must be located in a qualified rural area; agricultural businesses may be located in either a rural or non-rural area. For more details, click here or contact Karl Sutton at Mission West Community Development Corporation, the local liaison for this program.
Alternative Energy Revolving Loan Program
Eligible technologies: solar PV, solar thermal, wind, micro-hydro, geothermal, certified pellet/wood stoves.
The Alternative Energy Revolving Loan Program (AERLP) provides zero-down, low interest loans of up to $40,000 to individuals, small businesses, nonprofit organizations and government entities in order to increase investments in alternative energy systems and energy conservation measures in Montana. The program is managed by the Montana Department of Environmental Quality’s Energy Office. Eligible technologies include solar PV, solar thermal, geothermal, EPA-certified low-emission pellet or wood stoves, wind, and micro-hydro. Energy conservation measures may be included in a loan when installed in conjunction with an alternative energy system. For program terms and an application form, click here.
Universal System Benefit (USB) Incentives
Eligible technologies: solar PV, small wind, hydro, and others considered as appropriate
NorthWestern Energy administers Universal System Benefits (USB) incentives through its E+ Renewable Energy Program to qualifying non-profit organizations, government agencies, and schools in NorthWestern’s Montana service territory. Projects receiving these funds often provide civic value including education and visible representation of renewable energy technologies to a broad audience. For more information, click here.
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